Non-Communicable Diseases in Kenya: Why the Healthcare System is Struggling to Cope
As Kenya’s healthcare system continues to evolve, it faces an increasingly urgent challenge: the growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular conditions, chronic respiratory illnesses, and mental health disorders. Once considered secondary to infectious diseases, NCDs are now a leading cause of morbidity and mortality , accounting for over 33% of deaths in the country, according to the Ministry of Health. Despite policy commitments to Universal Health Coverage (UHC), Kenya’s healthcare infrastructure remains largely underprepared to manage the long-term, resource-intensive nature of chronic disease care . This case study explores the core reasons why the healthcare system is struggling to cope with NCDs—focusing on hospital capabilities, policy gaps, and the contribution of private health leaders like Jayesh Saini in bridging the divide. 1. The Growing Burden of Chronic Disease in Kenya 1.1 Rising Prevalence Cancer is the third l...